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Nickel Alloy 718Plus-AW vs 718Plus-STA

Nickel Alloy · 718Plus temper comparison

718Plus-AW and 718Plus-STA are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, 718Plus: AW (as-welded deposit) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 718Plus-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,220 MPa (177 ksi) against 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) for 718Plus-AW, about 94% more; tensile strength follows at 1,480 MPa (215 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi). In exchange, 718Plus-AW is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 17% for 718Plus-STA, and 718Plus-STA is harder (415 HB vs 275 HB). 718Plus-STA runs hotter in service (704°C vs 600°C continuous). On the shop floor, 718Plus-AW welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

718Plus-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

718Plus-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

718Plus-AW vs 718Plus-STA: properties

718Plus-AW718Plus-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
197 GPa28.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

980 MPa142 ksi
1,480 MPa215 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

630 MPa91.4 ksi
1,220 MPa177 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
17%

Reduction in Area

42%
30%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Shear Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

125 MPa·√m114 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

275 HB
415 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
44 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

290 HV
440 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 158 GPa22.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,260°C2,300 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,345°C2,453 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.9 W/m·K6.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
704°C1,299 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in
1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

17%
10%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale718Plus

718Plus-AW vs 718Plus-STA — frequently asked

Is 718Plus-STA stronger than 718Plus-AW?

Yes. 718Plus-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,220 MPa (177 ksi) against 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) for 718Plus-AW — about 94% more. Tensile strength is 1,480 MPa (215 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or STA?

STA is the default 718Plus condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 718Plus-AW or 718Plus-STA?

718Plus-AW. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 718Plus-STA; for welding the order is 718Plus-AW first (good, 65/100) then 718Plus-STA (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 718Plus-AW and 718Plus-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.