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LVL vs Particleboard

Natural Material · grade comparison

LVL and Particleboard are both natural material grades. LVL is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) against 9 MPa (1.31 ksi) for Particleboard, about 4.7 times as much. LVL is the more ductile: elongation 0.8% versus 0.6% for Particleboard. LVL is lighter (0.55 g/cm³ vs 0.68 g/cm³ for Particleboard) and LVL is stiffer (13.8 GPa vs 2.4 GPa). On the shop floor, LVL machines more easily (excellent vs good).

LVLChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ParticleboardChoose it when the part sees heat.

LVL vs Particleboard: properties

LVLParticleboard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

13.8 GPa2 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.86 GPa0.12 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
9 MPa1.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.8%
0.6%

Compressive Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Flexural Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Shear Strength

7 MPa0.94 ksi
7 MPa1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.5 MPa·√m0.46 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Hardness, Mohs

—
2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.55 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³
0.68 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Porosity

62%
55%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

50°C122 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

4 kV/mm102 V/mil
2 kV/mm50.8 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

11 MJ/kg4,729 BTU/lb
12 MJ/kg5,159 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.45 kg CO₂/kg
0.75 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.1 MN·m/kg
3.5 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLVLParticleboard
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

LVL vs Particleboard — frequently asked

Is LVL stronger than Particleboard?

Yes. LVL has a typical tensile strength of 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) against 9 MPa (1.31 ksi) for Particleboard — about 4.7 times as much.

Which is cheaper, LVL or Particleboard?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, LVL or Particleboard?

LVL. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (65/100) for Particleboard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in LVL and Particleboard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.