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Magnesium Alloy AZ91E-T5 vs AZ91E-T6

Magnesium Alloy · AZ91E temper comparison

AZ91E-T5 and AZ91E-T6 are two conditions of the same magnesium alloy grade, AZ91E: T5 (cooled from hot working and artificially aged) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AZ91E-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AZ91E-T5, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). AZ91E-T6 is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 2% for AZ91E-T5, and AZ91E-T6 is harder (70 HB vs 66 HB). AZ91E-T6 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 130°C continuous) and AZ91E-T6 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 60 W/m·K).

AZ91E-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AZ91E-T5 vs AZ91E-T6: properties

AZ91E-T5AZ91E-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
6%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.2 ft·lbf
3 J2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

66 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
75 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Shear Strength 140 MPa20.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 470°C878 °F · Liquidus Temperature 595°C1,103 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 373 J/g160 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.41×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.55 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300% · Castability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 30 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ91E

AZ91E-T5 vs AZ91E-T6 — frequently asked

Is AZ91E-T6 stronger than AZ91E-T5?

Yes. AZ91E-T6 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for AZ91E-T5 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T5 or T6?

T6 is the default AZ91E condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, AZ91E-T5 or AZ91E-T6?

AZ91E-T6. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for AZ91E-T5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ91E-T5 and AZ91E-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.