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Fused Silica vs KRS-5

Glass · grade comparison

Fused Silica and KRS-5 are both glass grades. Fused Silica is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for KRS-5, about 92% more. In exchange, KRS-5 is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0% for Fused Silica, and Fused Silica is harder (700 HV vs 40 HV). Fused Silica is lighter (2.2 g/cm³ vs 7.37 g/cm³ for KRS-5) and Fused Silica is stiffer (72 GPa vs 15.9 GPa). On the shop floor, KRS-5 machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and Fused Silica sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than KRS-5 (high, $$$$).

Fused SilicaChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

KRS-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Fused Silica vs KRS-5: properties

Fused SilicaKRS-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
15.9 GPa2.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
6.1 GPa0.89 Msi

Bulk Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
19 GPa2.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
2%

Compressive Strength

1,150 MPa167 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

67 MPa9.7 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in
0.3 MPa·√m0.27 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
40 HV

Hardness, Knoop

560 HK
40 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.2 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
7.37 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,713°C3,115 °F
415°C778 °F

Refractive Index

1.459
2.37

Light Transmission

92%
71%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.4 W/m·K0.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.54 W/m·K0.31 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

740 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
159 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

0.55 µm/m·K0.31 µin/in·°F
58 µm/m·K32.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
—

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·m3.94×10²³ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.8
32.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

1×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁸ Ω·cm
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

98 / 100
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
—

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
—

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

0%
—

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

23 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

32.7 MN·m/kg
2.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleFused Silica

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFused SilicaKRS-5
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Fused Silica vs KRS-5 — frequently asked

Is Fused Silica stronger than KRS-5?

Yes. Fused Silica has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for KRS-5 — about 92% more.

Which is cheaper, Fused Silica or KRS-5?

Fused Silica is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while KRS-5 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Fused Silica or KRS-5?

KRS-5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (10/100) for Fused Silica.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Fused Silica and KRS-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.