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Copper Alloy C74500 vs C77600

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C74500 and C77600 are both copper alloy grades. C77600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for C74500, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi). In exchange, C74500 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for C77600. C74500 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 30 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C77600 welds better (good vs fair).

C74500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C77600Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C74500 vs C77600: properties

C74500C77600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

127 GPa18.4 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

510 MPa74 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
160 HV

Reduction in Area

—
22%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Hardness, Brinell 150 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

954°C1,749 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,021°C1,870 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

195 J/g83.8 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
190°C374 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
5.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in
3.13×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.26 V
-0.27 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
62 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.5 MN·m/kg
14.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

630 kJ/m³
884 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.7 mm²/s
9.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74500C77600

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC74500C77600
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C74500 vs C77600 — frequently asked

Is C77600 stronger than C74500?

Yes. C77600 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for C74500 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C74500 or C77600?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C74500 or C77600?

C77600. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for C74500.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C74500 and C77600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.