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Copper Alloy C73500-H10 vs C73500-O61

Copper Alloy · C73500 temper comparison

C73500-H10 and C73500-O61 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C73500: H10 (extra spring hard) versus O61 (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C73500-H10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C73500-O61, about 4.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi). In exchange, C73500-O61 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 1.5% for C73500-H10, and C73500-H10 is harder (205 HB vs 78 HB). C73500-O61 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C73500-H10 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and C73500-O61 welds better (good vs fair).

C73500-H10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C73500-O61Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C73500-H10 vs C73500-O61: properties

C73500-H10C73500-O61

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
127 GPa18.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

725 MPa105 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
40%

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

205 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
35 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

215 HV
140 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 47 GPa6.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 128 GPa18.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,080°C1,976 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,110°C2,030 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.87×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.3 µΩ·in
2.78×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC73500

C73500-H10 vs C73500-O61 — frequently asked

Is C73500-H10 stronger than C73500-O61?

Yes. C73500-H10 has a typical yield strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C73500-O61 — about 4.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H10 or O61?

H02 is the default C73500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H10 nor O61). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C73500-H10 or C73500-O61?

C73500-H10. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for C73500-O61; for welding the order is C73500-O61 first (good, 55/100) then C73500-H10 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C73500-H10 and C73500-O61 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.