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Copper Alloy C72700-TD01 vs C72700-TM04

Copper Alloy · C72700 temper comparison

C72700-TD01 and C72700-TM04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C72700: TD01 (solution heat treated and cold worked, quarter hard) versus TM04 (mill hardened, full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C72700-TM04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for C72700-TD01, about 76% more; tensile strength follows at 840 MPa (122 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, C72700-TD01 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for C72700-TM04, and C72700-TM04 is harder (25 HRC vs 23 HRC). C72700-TM04 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and C72700-TM04 conducts heat better (33 W/m·K vs 28 W/m·K).

C72700-TD01Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C72700-TM04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C72700-TD01 vs C72700-TM04: properties

C72700-TD01C72700-TM04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
131 GPa19 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

86 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 50 GPa7.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,060°C1,940 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,120°C2,048 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 200 J/g86 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

26 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
20%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC72700

C72700-TD01 vs C72700-TM04 — frequently asked

Is C72700-TM04 stronger than C72700-TD01?

Yes. C72700-TM04 has a typical yield strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for C72700-TD01 — about 76% more. Tensile strength is 840 MPa (122 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TD01 or TM04?

TH01 is the default C72700 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither TD01 nor TM04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C72700-TD01 over C72700-TM04?

Pick C72700-TD01 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C72700-TM04 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C72700-TD01 and C72700-TM04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.