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Copper Alloy C65500-H04 vs C65500-O60

Copper Alloy · C65500 temper comparison

C65500-H04 and C65500-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C65500: H04 (full hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C65500-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C65500-O60, about 3.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 395 MPa (57.3 ksi). In exchange, C65500-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 13% for C65500-H04, and C65500-H04 is harder (185 HB vs 76 HB). C65500-O60 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C65500-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C65500-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C65500-H04 vs C65500-O60: properties

C65500-H04C65500-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

38.6 GPa5.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
62%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
76 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
40 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Reduction in Area 55% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 80 J59 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,019°C1,866 °F
1,026°C1,879 °F

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 971°C1,780 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.27 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Castability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC65500

C65500-H04 vs C65500-O60 — frequently asked

Is C65500-H04 stronger than C65500-O60?

Yes. C65500-H04 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for C65500-O60 — about 3.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 395 MPa (57.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or O60?

O is the default C65500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H04 nor O60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C65500-H04 or C65500-O60?

C65500-H04. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against poor (28/100) for C65500-O60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C65500-H04 and C65500-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.