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Copper Alloy C53400-H02 vs C53400-H04

Copper Alloy · C53400 temper comparison

C53400-H02 and C53400-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C53400: H02 (half hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C53400-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for C53400-H02, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 435 MPa (63.1 ksi). In exchange, C53400-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 6% for C53400-H04, and C53400-H04 is harder (150 HB vs 135 HB). C53400-H02 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous).

C53400-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C53400-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C53400-H02 vs C53400-H04: properties

C53400-H02C53400-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

435 MPa63.1 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
6%

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

185 MPa26.8 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 955°C1,751 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,050°C1,922 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 84 W/m·K48.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 200 J/g86 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 18 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.78 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V · Corrosion Resistance 66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 78 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 80% · Weldability 30 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC53400

C53400-H02 vs C53400-H04 — frequently asked

Is C53400-H04 stronger than C53400-H02?

Yes. C53400-H04 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for C53400-H02 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 435 MPa (63.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H04?

H04 is the default C53400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C53400-H02 over C53400-H04?

Pick C53400-H02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick C53400-H04 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C53400-H02 and C53400-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.