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Copper Alloy C52100-H10 vs C52100-M20

Copper Alloy · C52100 temper comparison

C52100-H10 and C52100-M20 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C52100: H10 (extra spring hard) versus M20 (as hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C52100-H10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 745 MPa (108 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for C52100-M20, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 815 MPa (118 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C52100-M20 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 3% for C52100-H10, and C52100-H10 is harder (225 HB vs 70 HB). C52100-M20 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C52100-M20 welds better (fair vs poor).

C52100-H10Choose it when strength drives the design.

C52100-M20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C52100-H10 vs C52100-M20: properties

C52100-H10C52100-M20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

815 MPa118 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

745 MPa108 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
45%

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 854°C1,569 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 13 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52100

C52100-H10 vs C52100-M20 — frequently asked

Is C52100-H10 stronger than C52100-M20?

Yes. C52100-H10 has a typical yield strength of 745 MPa (108 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for C52100-M20 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 815 MPa (118 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H10 or M20?

H04 is the default C52100 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H10 nor M20). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C52100-H10 or C52100-M20?

C52100-M20. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for C52100-H10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52100-H10 and C52100-M20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.