Copper Alloy C51000-H08 vs C51000-O
Copper Alloy · C51000 temper comparison
C51000-H08 and C51000-O are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C51000: H08 (spring hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C51000-H08 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000-O, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 670 MPa (97.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C51000-O is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 4% for C51000-H08, and C51000-H08 is harder (190 HB vs 80 HB). C51000-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous) and C51000-O conducts electricity better (15 % IACS vs 13.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, C51000-H08 machines more easily (fair vs poor).
C51000-H08Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
C51000-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
C51000-H08 vs C51000-O: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 954°C1,749 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,049°C1,920 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 200 J/g86 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
C51000-H08 vs C51000-O — frequently asked
Is C51000-H08 stronger than C51000-O?
Yes. C51000-H08 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000-O — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 670 MPa (97.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H08 or O?
O is the default C51000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, C51000-H08 or C51000-O?
C51000-H08. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for C51000-O; for welding the order is C51000-O first (fair, 45/100) then C51000-H08 (fair, 40/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51000-H08 and C51000-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.