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Copper Alloy C40500-H02 vs C40500-H06

Copper Alloy · C40500 temper comparison

C40500-H02 and C40500-H06 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C40500: H02 (half hard) versus H06 (extra hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C40500-H06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C40500-H02, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi). In exchange, C40500-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 3% for C40500-H06, and C40500-H06 is harder (158 HB vs 120 HB). C40500-H02 runs hotter in service (190°C vs 165°C continuous).

C40500-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C40500-H06Choose it when strength drives the design.

C40500-H02 vs C40500-H06: properties

C40500-H02C40500-H06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
3%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
158 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
166 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 118 GPa17.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,035°C1,895 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,055°C1,931 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

190°C374 °F
165°C329 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

40 % IACS
39 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 40 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 92 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC40500

C40500-H02 vs C40500-H06 — frequently asked

Is C40500-H06 stronger than C40500-H02?

Yes. C40500-H06 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C40500-H02 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H06?

H02 is the default C40500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C40500-H02 or C40500-H06?

C40500-H06, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for C40500-H02.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C40500-H02 and C40500-H06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.