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Copper Alloy C37700-H02 vs C37700-O60

Copper Alloy · C37700 temper comparison

C37700-H02 and C37700-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C37700: H02 (half hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C37700-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for C37700-O60, about 170% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C37700-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 18% for C37700-H02, and C37700-H02 is harder (135 HB vs 85 HB). C37700-O60 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C37700-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C37700-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C37700-H02 vs C37700-O60: properties

C37700-H02C37700-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
50%

Reduction in Area

26%
52%

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

135 MPa19.6 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

9 J6.6 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
45 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
90 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.44 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 885°C1,625 °F · Liquidus Temperature 899°C1,650 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

114 W/m·K65.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
47 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

84 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

250%
225%

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC37700

C37700-H02 vs C37700-O60 — frequently asked

Is C37700-H02 stronger than C37700-O60?

Yes. C37700-H02 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for C37700-O60 — about 170% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O60?

M30 is the default C37700 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor O60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C37700-H02 or C37700-O60?

C37700-H02, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 84/100 against 75/100 for C37700-O60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C37700-H02 and C37700-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.