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Copper Alloy C31600-H02 vs C31600-H06

Copper Alloy · C31600 temper comparison

C31600-H02 and C31600-H06 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C31600: H02 (half hard) versus H06 (extra hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C31600-H06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C31600-H02, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, C31600-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 6% for C31600-H06, and C31600-H06 is harder (122 HB vs 95 HB). C31600-H02 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C31600-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C31600-H06Choose it when strength drives the design.

C31600-H02 vs C31600-H06: properties

C31600-H02C31600-H06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
6%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
122 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
74 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 118 GPa17.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.78 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,004°C1,839 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,030°C1,886 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
143 W/m·K82.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 200 J/g86 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

38 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
57 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

200%
210%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC31600

C31600-H02 vs C31600-H06 — frequently asked

Is C31600-H06 stronger than C31600-H02?

Yes. C31600-H06 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C31600-H02 — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H06?

H02 is the default C31600 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C31600-H02 or C31600-H06?

C31600-H06. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for C31600-H02.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C31600-H02 and C31600-H06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.