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Copper Alloy C28000-H02 vs C28000-O

Copper Alloy · C28000 temper comparison

C28000-H02 and C28000-O are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C28000: H02 (half hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C28000-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000-O, about 148% more; tensile strength follows at 428 MPa (62.1 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000-O is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 10% for C28000-H02, and C28000-H02 is harder (130 HB vs 75 HB). C28000-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C28000-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C28000-H02 vs C28000-O: properties

C28000-H02C28000-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

428 MPa62.1 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

359 MPa52.1 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
45%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
75 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
35 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 905°C1,661 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 28 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V · Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Weldability 50 / 100 · Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000

C28000-H02 vs C28000-O — frequently asked

Is C28000-H02 stronger than C28000-O?

Yes. C28000-H02 has a typical yield strength of 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000-O — about 148% more. Tensile strength is 428 MPa (62.1 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O?

O is the default C28000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C28000-H02 over C28000-O?

Pick C28000-H02 when strength drives the design. Pick C28000-O when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000-H02 and C28000-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.