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Copper Alloy C18600-H02 vs C18600-TM08

Copper Alloy · C18600 temper comparison

C18600-H02 and C18600-TM08 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C18600: H02 (half hard) versus TM08 (mill hardened, spring hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C18600-TM08 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for C18600-H02, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, C18600-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 4% for C18600-TM08, and C18600-TM08 is harder (190 HB vs 105 HB). C18600-TM08 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 150°C continuous) and C18600-TM08 conducts heat better (285 W/m·K vs 180 W/m·K).

C18600-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C18600-TM08Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C18600-H02 vs C18600-TM08: properties

C18600-H02C18600-TM08

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
4%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

112 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 128 GPa18.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,070°C1,958 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F
285 W/m·K165 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
74 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.51 µΩ·in
2.33×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.917 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.22 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18600

C18600-H02 vs C18600-TM08 — frequently asked

Is C18600-TM08 stronger than C18600-H02?

Yes. C18600-TM08 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for C18600-H02 — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or TM08?

TM04 is the default C18600 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor TM08). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C18600-H02 or C18600-TM08?

C18600-TM08, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for C18600-H02; for welding the order is C18600-H02 first (fair, 40/100) then C18600-TM08 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18600-H02 and C18600-TM08 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.