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Copper Alloy C14700-H02 vs C14700-M20

Copper Alloy · C14700 temper comparison

C14700-H02 and C14700-M20 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C14700: H02 (half hard) versus M20 (as hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C14700-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for C14700-M20, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi). In exchange, C14700-M20 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 20% for C14700-H02, and C14700-H02 is harder (78 HB vs 50 HB). C14700-M20 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous).

C14700-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C14700-M20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C14700-H02 vs C14700-M20: properties

C14700-H02C14700-M20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
45%

Reduction in Area

60%
70%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

78 HB
50 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

42 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
55 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,067°C1,953 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

383 W/m·K221 BTU/hr·ft·°F
385 W/m·K222 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 94 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

250%
240%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC14700

C14700-H02 vs C14700-M20 — frequently asked

Is C14700-H02 stronger than C14700-M20?

Yes. C14700-H02 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for C14700-M20 — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or M20?

H04 is the default C14700 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor M20). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C14700-H02 or C14700-M20?

C14700-H02. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for C14700-M20.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C14700-H02 and C14700-M20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.