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Copper Alloy C1201 3/4H vs C1201-O

Copper Alloy · C1201 temper comparison

C1201 3/4H and C1201-O are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C1201: 3/4H (three-quarter hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C1201 3/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C1201-O, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi). In exchange, C1201-O is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 10% for C1201 3/4H, and C1201 3/4H is harder (100 HB vs 45 HB). C1201-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C1201 3/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

C1201-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C1201 3/4H vs C1201-O: properties

C1201 3/4HC1201-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
75%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
50 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

350 W/m·K202 BTU/hr·ft·°F
360 W/m·K208 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

91 % IACS
93 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.89×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.744 µΩ·in
1.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.728 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V · Corrosion Resistance 68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC1201

C1201 3/4H vs C1201-O — frequently asked

Is C1201 3/4H stronger than C1201-O?

Yes. C1201 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C1201-O — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 3/4H or O?

O is the default C1201 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C1201 3/4H or C1201-O?

C1201 3/4H. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for C1201-O; for welding the order is C1201-O first (very good, 75/100) then C1201 3/4H (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C1201 3/4H and C1201-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.