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Copper Alloy C1201 1/2H vs C1201-H

Copper Alloy · C1201 temper comparison

C1201 1/2H and C1201-H are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C1201: 1/2H (half hard) versus H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C1201-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C1201 1/2H, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 295 MPa (42.8 ksi). In exchange, C1201 1/2H is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 8% for C1201-H, and C1201-H is harder (105 HB vs 90 HB). C1201 1/2H runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

C1201 1/2HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C1201-HChoose it when strength drives the design.

C1201 1/2H vs C1201-H: properties

C1201 1/2HC1201-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
8%

Reduction in Area

75%
55%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
115 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

355 W/m·K205 BTU/hr·ft·°F
350 W/m·K202 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

92 % IACS
91 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.728 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V · Corrosion Resistance 68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC1201

C1201 1/2H vs C1201-H — frequently asked

Is C1201-H stronger than C1201 1/2H?

Yes. C1201-H has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C1201 1/2H — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 295 MPa (42.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or H?

O is the default C1201 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C1201 1/2H or C1201-H?

C1201-H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for C1201 1/2H; for welding the order is C1201 1/2H first (very good, 75/100) then C1201-H (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C1201 1/2H and C1201-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.