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Copper Alloy C10800 vs C12200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C10800 and C12200 are both copper alloy grades. C12200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 76 MPa (11 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10800, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi). C10800 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and C10800 conducts heat better (391 W/m·K vs 339 W/m·K).

C10800Choose it when the part sees heat.

C12200Choose it when strength drives the design.

C10800 vs C12200: properties

C10800C12200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

221 MPa32.1 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Shear Strength

152 MPa22 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

48 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 45% · Reduction in Area 75% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 76 MPa11 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 45 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
339 W/m·K196 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

98 % IACS
85 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.76×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.693 µΩ·in
2.03×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.799 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.22 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
100 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
26 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

20 kJ/m³
25 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

113.6 mm²/s
98.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

42
40

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 13.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC12200C10800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC10800C12200
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C10800 vs C12200 — frequently asked

Is C12200 stronger than C10800?

Yes. C12200 has a typical yield strength of 76 MPa (11 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C10800 — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) vs 221 MPa (32.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C10800 or C12200?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C10800 or C12200?

C10800, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for C12200; for welding the order is C12200 first (excellent, 85/100) then C10800 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C10800 and C12200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.