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Copper Alloy BrAZh9-4 Annealed vs BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H

Copper Alloy · BrAZh9-4 temper comparison

BrAZh9-4 Annealed and BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, BrAZh9-4: Annealed versus Drawn-H (cold-drawn hard rod/wire). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for BrAZh9-4 Annealed, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, BrAZh9-4 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 8% for BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H, and BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H is harder (170 HB vs 105 HB). BrAZh9-4 Annealed runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous) and BrAZh9-4 Annealed conducts electricity better (14 % IACS vs 12 % IACS). On the shop floor, BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and BrAZh9-4 Annealed welds better (good vs fair).

BrAZh9-4 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

BrAZh9-4 Drawn-HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

BrAZh9-4 Annealed vs BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H: properties

BrAZh9-4 AnnealedBrAZh9-4 Drawn-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
8%

Reduction in Area

30%
12%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

60 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,040°C1,904 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,050°C1,922 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
57 W/m·K32.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.31 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
65%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 72 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBrAZh9-4

BrAZh9-4 Annealed vs BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H — frequently asked

Is BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H stronger than BrAZh9-4 Annealed?

Yes. BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for BrAZh9-4 Annealed — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Drawn-H?

Cast-Sand is the default BrAZh9-4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Drawn-H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, BrAZh9-4 Annealed or BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H?

BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BrAZh9-4 Annealed; for welding the order is BrAZh9-4 Annealed first (good, 60/100) then BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BrAZh9-4 Annealed and BrAZh9-4 Drawn-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.