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FR-3 vs GPO-1

Composite · grade comparison

FR-3 and GPO-1 are both composite grades. FR-3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for GPO-1, about 36% more. FR-3 is lighter (1.45 g/cm³ vs 1.85 g/cm³ for GPO-1) and GPO-1 is stiffer (10 GPa vs 9 GPa). On the shop floor, FR-3 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

FR-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

GPO-1Choose it when the part sees heat.

FR-3 vs GPO-1: properties

FR-3GPO-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
10 GPa1.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.2%
—

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
9.5 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

35 J/m0.66 ft·lbf/in
430 J/m8.1 ft·lbf/in

Compressive Modulus

—
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Same in both: Hardness, Rockwell M 105 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

115°C239 °F
120°C248 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.55%
0.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.6%
1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.28 W/m·K0.16 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.32 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

105°C221 °F
155°C311 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

30%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
180°C356 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
14 kV/mm356 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.7
5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.035
0.025

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 200 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
78 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.2 MN·m/kg
5.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFR-3GPO-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

FR-3 vs GPO-1 — frequently asked

Is FR-3 stronger than GPO-1?

Yes. FR-3 has a typical tensile strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for GPO-1 — about 36% more.

Which is cheaper, FR-3 or GPO-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, FR-3 or GPO-1?

FR-3. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against fair (45/100) for GPO-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FR-3 and GPO-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.