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Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs End-Grain Balsa Core

Composite · grade comparison

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and End-Grain Balsa Core are both composite grades. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 13 MPa (1.94 ksi) for End-Grain Balsa Core, about 9.7 times as much. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 1.1% for End-Grain Balsa Core. End-Grain Balsa Core is lighter (0.15 g/cm³ vs 1.35 g/cm³ for Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)) and Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is stiffer (70 GPa vs 4.1 GPa). On the shop floor, End-Grain Balsa Core machines more easily (excellent vs very good) and Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than End-Grain Balsa Core (high, $$$$).

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

End-Grain Balsa CoreChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs End-Grain Balsa Core: properties

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)End-Grain Balsa Core

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
4.1 GPa0.59 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

5%
1.1%

Shear Modulus

—
0.16 GPa0.02 Msi

Compressive Strength

—
12 MPa1.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
4.1 GPa0.6 Msi

Shear Strength

—
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.12 MPa·√m0.11 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.15 g/cm³0.01 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.06 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

—
1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F

Limiting Oxygen Index

—
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

—
163°C325 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
40 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

90 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
92 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
12 MJ/kg5,159 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
0.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

—
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

51.9 MN·m/kg
27.3 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)End-Grain Balsa Core
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionPE Core—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
PaintingYes—

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs End-Grain Balsa Core — frequently asked

Is Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) stronger than End-Grain Balsa Core?

Yes. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 13 MPa (1.94 ksi) for End-Grain Balsa Core — about 9.7 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or End-Grain Balsa Core?

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while End-Grain Balsa Core is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or End-Grain Balsa Core?

End-Grain Balsa Core. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against very good (80/100) for Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and End-Grain Balsa Core side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.