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PC44 vs PZT-4

Ceramic · grade comparison

PC44 and PZT-4 are both ceramic grades. PZT-4 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PC44, about 150% more. PZT-4 is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0% for PC44, and PC44 is harder (600 HV vs 320 HV). PC44 is lighter (4.8 g/cm³ vs 7.5 g/cm³ for PZT-4) and PC44 is stiffer (150 GPa vs 70 GPa). On the shop floor, PC44 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than PZT-4 (high, $$$$).

PC44Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PZT-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PC44 vs PZT-4: properties

PC44PZT-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

59 GPa8.6 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

114 GPa16.5 Msi
60 GPa8.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Flexural Strength

65 MPa9.4 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Shear Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
320 HV

Hardness, Mohs

6
5

Hardness, Knoop

—
300 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.8 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³
7.5 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Porosity

3%
1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.3 W/m·K0.72 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
160°C320 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6.5 Ω·m2.56×10⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

650 Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
1,300

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.004

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,275°C2,327 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
—

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
—

Typical Recycled Content

10%
—

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
10 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

31.3 MN·m/kg
9.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.1 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPC44PZT-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PC44 vs PZT-4 — frequently asked

Is PZT-4 stronger than PC44?

Yes. PZT-4 has a typical tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PC44 — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, PC44 or PZT-4?

PC44 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while PZT-4 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose PC44 over PZT-4?

Pick PC44 when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick PZT-4 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PC44 and PZT-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.