Aluminum ZL105A-F vs ZL105A-T61
Aluminum · ZL105A temper comparison
ZL105A-F and ZL105A-T61 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, ZL105A: F (as fabricated) versus T61 (T6 variant, underaged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ZL105A-T61 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for ZL105A-F, about 178% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). ZL105A-T61 is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2% for ZL105A-F, and ZL105A-T61 is harder (95 HB vs 65 HB). On the shop floor, ZL105A-T61 machines more easily (very good vs good).
ZL105A-T61Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
ZL105A-F vs ZL105A-T61: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 546°C1,015 °F · Liquidus Temperature 621°C1,150 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Same in both: Castability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
ZL105A-F vs ZL105A-T61 — frequently asked
Is ZL105A-T61 stronger than ZL105A-F?
Yes. ZL105A-T61 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for ZL105A-F — about 178% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T61?
T6 is the default ZL105A condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor T61). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, ZL105A-F or ZL105A-T61?
ZL105A-T61. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (60/100) for ZL105A-F; for welding the order is ZL105A-F first (good, 58/100) then ZL105A-T61 (fair, 52/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZL105A-F and ZL105A-T61 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.