Aluminum AL4-F vs AL4-T4
Aluminum · AL4 temper comparison
AL4-F and AL4-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, AL4: F (as fabricated) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AL4-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for AL4-F, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). AL4-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for AL4-F, and AL4-T4 is harder (60 HB vs 55 HB). AL4-F runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and AL4-F conducts electricity better (43 % IACS vs 37 % IACS).
AL4-FChoose it when the part sees heat.
AL4-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
AL4-F vs AL4-T4: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72.4 GPa10.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 185 MPa26.8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 557°C1,035 °F · Liquidus Temperature 613°C1,135 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Weldability 80 / 100 · Formability (cold) 12 / 100 · Castability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
AL4-F vs AL4-T4 — frequently asked
Is AL4-T4 stronger than AL4-F?
Yes. AL4-T4 has a typical yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for AL4-F — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T4?
T6 is the default AL4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor T4). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, AL4-F or AL4-T4?
AL4-T4, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for AL4-F.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AL4-F and AL4-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.