FabDigitFabDigit

Aluminum AL25-F vs AL25-T6

Aluminum · AL25 temper comparison

AL25-F and AL25-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, AL25: F (as fabricated) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AL25-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for AL25-F, about 37% more; tensile strength follows at 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, AL25-F is the more ductile: elongation 0.8% versus 0.5% for AL25-T6, and AL25-T6 is harder (110 HB vs 85 HB). AL25-T6 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and AL25-F conducts heat better (135 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K).

AL25-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AL25-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AL25-F vs AL25-T6: properties

AL25-FAL25-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.8%
0.5%

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
110 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
116 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 30 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J1.8 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 55 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 510°C950 °F · Liquidus Temperature 585°C1,085 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 470 J/g202 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

29 % IACS
24 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V · Corrosion Resistance 35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAL25

AL25-F vs AL25-T6 — frequently asked

Is AL25-T6 stronger than AL25-F?

Yes. AL25-T6 has a typical yield strength of 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for AL25-F — about 37% more. Tensile strength is 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T6?

T1 is the default AL25 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor T6). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, AL25-F or AL25-T6?

AL25-T6, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for AL25-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AL25-F and AL25-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.