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Aluminum 7A85-T651 vs 7A85-T7351

Aluminum · 7A85 temper comparison

7A85-T651 and 7A85-T7351 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7A85: T651 (T6, stress relieved by stretching) versus T7351 (T73, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7A85-T651 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) for 7A85-T7351, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, 7A85-T7351 is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 8% for 7A85-T651, and 7A85-T651 is harder (175 HB vs 145 HB). 7A85-T7351 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous) and 7A85-T7351 conducts heat better (157 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K).

7A85-T651Choose it when strength drives the design.

7A85-T7351Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7A85-T651 vs 7A85-T7351: properties

7A85-T6517A85-T7351

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
11%

Reduction in Area

22%
24%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Shear Strength

325 MPa47.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
43 MPa·√m39.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
152 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.9 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 476°C889 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
157 W/m·K90.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.82 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

190%
180%

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7A85

7A85-T651 vs 7A85-T7351 — frequently asked

Is 7A85-T651 stronger than 7A85-T7351?

Yes. 7A85-T651 has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) for 7A85-T7351 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T651 or T7351?

T7451 is the default 7A85 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T651 nor T7351). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7A85-T651 or 7A85-T7351?

7A85-T651, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 75/100 against 70/100 for 7A85-T7351.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7A85-T651 and 7A85-T7351 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.