Aluminum 7A09-O vs 7A09-T7351
Aluminum · 7A09 temper comparison
7A09-O and 7A09-T7351 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7A09: O (annealed) versus T7351 (T73, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7A09-T7351 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for 7A09-O, about 4.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi). In exchange, 7A09-O is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 7A09-T7351, and 7A09-T7351 is harder (130 HB vs 60 HB). 7A09-T7351 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7A09-O conducts heat better (173 W/m·K vs 155 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7A09-T7351 machines more easily (very good vs fair).
7A09-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
7A09-T7351Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
7A09-O vs 7A09-T7351: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.9 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 477°C891 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 393 J/g169 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 18 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
7A09-O vs 7A09-T7351 — frequently asked
Is 7A09-T7351 stronger than 7A09-O?
Yes. 7A09-T7351 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) for 7A09-O — about 4.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T7351?
T6 is the default 7A09 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T7351). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 7A09-O or 7A09-T7351?
7A09-T7351. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for 7A09-O.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7A09-O and 7A09-T7351 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.