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Aluminum 7204-O vs 7204-T6

Aluminum · 7204 temper comparison

7204-O and 7204-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7204: O (annealed) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7204-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 7204-O, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) vs 195 MPa (28.3 ksi). In exchange, 7204-O is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 11% for 7204-T6, and 7204-T6 is harder (100 HB vs 48 HB). 7204-O runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7204-O conducts heat better (175 W/m·K vs 155 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7204-T6 machines more easily (good vs fair).

7204-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7204-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7204-O vs 7204-T6: properties

7204-O7204-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
11%

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
212 MPa30.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

48 HB
100 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 305 MPa44.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 110 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 605°C1,121 °F · Liquidus Temperature 645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

44 % IACS
38 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.54 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.86 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 130% · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7204

7204-O vs 7204-T6 — frequently asked

Is 7204-T6 stronger than 7204-O?

Yes. 7204-T6 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 7204-O — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) vs 195 MPa (28.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T6?

T6 is the default 7204 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7204-O or 7204-T6?

7204-T6. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (35/100) for 7204-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7204-O and 7204-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.