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Aluminum 7108A-T4 vs 7108A-T6

Aluminum · 7108A temper comparison

7108A-T4 and 7108A-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7108A: T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7108A-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for 7108A-T4, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, 7108A-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 7108A-T6, and 7108A-T6 is harder (105 HB vs 78 HB). 7108A-T6 runs hotter in service (120°C vs 80°C continuous) and 7108A-T6 conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 135 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7108A-T6 machines more easily (good vs fair).

7108A-T4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

7108A-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

7108A-T4 vs 7108A-T6: properties

7108A-T47108A-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Compressive Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

38 MPa·√m34.6 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

78 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

86 HV
115 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 610°C1,130 °F · Liquidus Temperature 645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

31 % IACS
35 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.56×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.19 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.86 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
90%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 85 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7108A

7108A-T4 vs 7108A-T6 — frequently asked

Is 7108A-T6 stronger than 7108A-T4?

Yes. 7108A-T6 has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for 7108A-T4 — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T4 or T6?

T6 is the default 7108A condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7108A-T4 or 7108A-T6?

7108A-T6. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for 7108A-T4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7108A-T4 and 7108A-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.