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Aluminum 7022-O vs 7022-T6

Aluminum · 7022 temper comparison

7022-O and 7022-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7022: O (annealed) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7022-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for 7022-O, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, 7022-O is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for 7022-T6, and 7022-T6 is harder (148 HB vs 68 HB). 7022-O runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7022-O conducts heat better (170 W/m·K vs 145 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7022-T6 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

7022-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7022-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7022-O vs 7022-T6: properties

7022-O7022-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Shear Strength

155 MPa22.5 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

68 HB
148 HB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Reduction in Area 18% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 150 MPa21.8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 85 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 475°C887 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 865 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
32 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 72 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7022

7022-O vs 7022-T6 — frequently asked

Is 7022-T6 stronger than 7022-O?

Yes. 7022-T6 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for 7022-O — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T6?

T651 is the default 7022 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T6). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7022-O or 7022-T6?

7022-T6. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against fair (45/100) for 7022-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7022-O and 7022-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.