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Aluminum 6351-H111 vs 6351-T6

Aluminum · 6351 temper comparison

6351-H111 and 6351-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 6351: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 6351-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for 6351-H111, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi). In exchange, 6351-H111 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for 6351-T6, and 6351-T6 is harder (95 HB vs 35 HB). 6351-H111 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and 6351-H111 conducts heat better (196 W/m·K vs 176 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6351-T6 machines more easily (good vs poor).

6351-H111Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

6351-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

6351-H111 vs 6351-T6: properties

6351-H1116351-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
14%

Shear Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

55 MPa8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

35 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Vickers

38 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 555°C1,031 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

196 W/m·K113 BTU/hr·ft·°F
176 W/m·K102 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

896 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
44 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
3.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.8 V
-0.74 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
190%

Weldability

80 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6351

6351-H111 vs 6351-T6 — frequently asked

Is 6351-T6 stronger than 6351-H111?

Yes. 6351-T6 has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for 6351-H111 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H111 or T6?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 6351-H111 or 6351-T6?

6351-T6. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against poor (30/100) for 6351-H111.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6351-H111 and 6351-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.