Aluminum 6023-O vs 6023-T651
Aluminum · 6023 temper comparison
6023-O and 6023-T651 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 6023: O (annealed) versus T651 (T6, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 6023-T651 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for 6023-O, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi). In exchange, 6023-O is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 10% for 6023-T651, and 6023-T651 is harder (100 HB vs 45 HB). 6023-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and 6023-O conducts heat better (195 W/m·K vs 170 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6023-T651 machines more easily (excellent vs good).
6023-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
6023-T651Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
6023-O vs 6023-T651: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69.5 GPa10.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Reduction in Area 40% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 100 MPa14.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 105 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 575°C1,067 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 393 J/g169 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.31×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V · Corrosion Resistance 60 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
6023-O vs 6023-T651 — frequently asked
Is 6023-T651 stronger than 6023-O?
Yes. 6023-T651 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for 6023-O — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T651?
T6 is the default 6023 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T651). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 6023-O or 6023-T651?
6023-T651. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (65/100) for 6023-O.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6023-O and 6023-T651 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.