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Aluminum 6014-O vs 6014-T62

Aluminum · 6014 temper comparison

6014-O and 6014-T62 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 6014: O (annealed) versus T62 (T6, heat treated by the user). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 6014-T62 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 6014-O, about 4.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi). In exchange, 6014-O is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for 6014-T62, and 6014-T62 is harder (90 HB vs 32 HB). On the shop floor, 6014-T62 machines more easily (good vs fair).

6014-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

6014-T62Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

6014-O vs 6014-T62: properties

6014-O6014-T62

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
12%

Shear Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
182 MPa26.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

32 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Vickers

35 HV
98 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 90 MPa13.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 600°C1,112 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
195 W/m·K113 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

52 % IACS
49 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.32×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.31 µΩ·in
3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V · Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6014

6014-O vs 6014-T62 — frequently asked

Is 6014-T62 stronger than 6014-O?

Yes. 6014-T62 has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 6014-O — about 4.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T62?

T4 is the default 6014 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T62). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 6014-O or 6014-T62?

6014-T62. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (40/100) for 6014-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6014-O and 6014-T62 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.