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Aluminum 5156-H32 vs 5156-H34

Aluminum · 5156 temper comparison

5156-H32 and 5156-H34 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5156: H32 (strain hardened and stabilized, quarter hard) versus H34 (strain hardened and stabilized, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5156-H34 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 5156-H32, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, 5156-H32 is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 10% for 5156-H34, and 5156-H34 is harder (82 HB vs 75 HB).

5156-H32Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

5156-H34Choose it when strength drives the design.

5156-H32 vs 5156-H34: properties

5156-H325156-H34

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
10%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
82 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70.3 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.4 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 68 GPa9.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 574°C1,065 °F · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

118 W/m·K68.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.9 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

29 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
6.16×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.43 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.87 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 18 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5156

5156-H32 vs 5156-H34 — frequently asked

Is 5156-H34 stronger than 5156-H32?

Yes. 5156-H34 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 5156-H32 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H32 or H34?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 5156-H32 or 5156-H34?

5156-H34, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 5156-H32.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5156-H32 and 5156-H34 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.