Aluminum 5083-H112 vs 5083-H14
Aluminum · 5083 temper comparison
5083-H112 and 5083-H14 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5083: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus H14 (strain hardened, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5083-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for 5083-H112, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, 5083-H112 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 9% for 5083-H14, and 5083-H14 is harder (90 HB vs 72 HB).
5083-H112Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
5083-H14Choose it when strength drives the design.
5083-H112 vs 5083-H14: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.4 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Melting Point (Solidus)
Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Latent Heat of Fusion
Min Service Temperature
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 29 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Castability 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Typical Recycled Content
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
5083-H112 vs 5083-H14 — frequently asked
Is 5083-H14 stronger than 5083-H112?
Yes. 5083-H14 has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for 5083-H112 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or H14?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which welds better, 5083-H112 or 5083-H14?
5083-H112. Its weldability rates excellent (91/100) against excellent (86/100) for 5083-H14.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5083-H112 and 5083-H14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.