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Aluminum 5059-H111 vs 5059-H112

Aluminum · 5059 temper comparison

5059-H111 and 5059-H112 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5059: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus H112 (strain hardened from hot working only). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 190 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (slightly strain hardened versus strain hardened from hot working only). 5059-H112 is harder — 95 HB against 85 HB for 5059-H111 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 5059-H111 forms better (very good vs good).

5059-H112Choose it when surface hardness matters.

5059-H111 vs 5059-H112: properties

5059-H1115059-H112

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
95 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.4 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 20% · Compressive Strength 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Same in both: Density 2.64 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 570°C1,058 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
397 J/g171 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6.15×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.42 µΩ·in
5.95×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.34 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 29 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.87 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5059

5059-H111 vs 5059-H112 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 5059-H111 and 5059-H112?

5059-H111 and 5059-H112 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5059: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus H112 (strain hardened from hot working only). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 190 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (slightly strain hardened versus strain hardened from hot working only).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H111 or H112?

H111 is the default 5059 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 5059-H111 or 5059-H112?

5059-H112, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 42/100 for 5059-H111.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5059-H111 and 5059-H112 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.