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Aluminum 5025-H32 vs 5025-O

Aluminum · 5025 temper comparison

5025-H32 and 5025-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5025: H32 (strain hardened and stabilized, quarter hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5025-H32 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 5025-O, about 138% more; tensile strength follows at 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). In exchange, 5025-O is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 10% for 5025-H32, and 5025-H32 is harder (55 HB vs 40 HB). 5025-O runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

5025-H32Choose it when strength drives the design.

5025-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

5025-H32 vs 5025-O: properties

5025-H325025-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
24%

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
40 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69.5 GPa10.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.69 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 620°C1,148 °F · Liquidus Temperature 652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

49 % IACS
50 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 3.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.38 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.85 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5025

5025-H32 vs 5025-O — frequently asked

Is 5025-H32 stronger than 5025-O?

Yes. 5025-H32 has a typical yield strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 5025-O — about 138% more. Tensile strength is 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H32 or O?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 5025-H32 or 5025-O?

5025-H32. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for 5025-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5025-H32 and 5025-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.