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Aluminum 4007-H14 vs 4007-O

Aluminum · 4007 temper comparison

4007-H14 and 4007-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 4007: H14 (strain hardened, half hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4007-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 4007-O, about 169% more; tensile strength follows at 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi). In exchange, 4007-O is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 6% for 4007-H14, and 4007-H14 is harder (58 HB vs 42 HB). 4007-O runs hotter in service (175°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4007-H14 machines more easily (good vs fair).

4007-H14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

4007-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4007-H14 vs 4007-O: properties

4007-H144007-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
27%

Shear Strength

120 MPa17.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

58 HB
42 HB

Hardness, Vickers

63 HV
46 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.4 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 65 MPa9.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 625°C1,157 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 393 J/g169 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
40 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

150%
110%

Formability (cold)

58 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 62 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4007

4007-H14 vs 4007-O — frequently asked

Is 4007-H14 stronger than 4007-O?

Yes. 4007-H14 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 4007-O — about 169% more. Tensile strength is 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H14 or O?

O is the default 4007 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4007-H14 or 4007-O?

4007-H14. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 4007-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4007-H14 and 4007-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.