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Aluminum 333.0-T5 vs 333.0-T6

Aluminum · 333.0 temper comparison

333.0-T5 and 333.0-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 333.0: T5 (cooled from hot working and artificially aged) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 333.0-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 207 MPa (30 ksi) against 172 MPa (24.9 ksi) for 333.0-T5, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 289 MPa (41.9 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). 333.0-T6 is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1% for 333.0-T5, and 333.0-T6 is harder (112 HV vs 106 HV). 333.0-T5 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous) and 333.0-T5 conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 100 W/m·K).

333.0-T5Choose it when the part sees heat.

333.0-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

333.0-T5 vs 333.0-T6: properties

333.0-T5333.0-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
289 MPa41.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

172 MPa24.9 ksi
207 MPa30 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
1.5%

Shear Strength

186 MPa27 ksi
227 MPa32.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

106 HV
112 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 521°C970 °F · Liquidus Temperature 585°C1,085 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

29 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65% · Weldability 35 / 100 · Formability (cold) 8 / 100 · Castability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale333.0

333.0-T5 vs 333.0-T6 — frequently asked

Is 333.0-T6 stronger than 333.0-T5?

Yes. 333.0-T6 has a typical yield strength of 207 MPa (30 ksi) against 172 MPa (24.9 ksi) for 333.0-T5 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 289 MPa (41.9 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T5 or T6?

F is the default 333.0 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T5 nor T6). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 333.0-T5 or 333.0-T6?

333.0-T6, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 75/100 against 70/100 for 333.0-T5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 333.0-T5 and 333.0-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.