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Aluminum 3102-H112 vs 3102-H14

Aluminum · 3102 temper comparison

3102-H112 and 3102-H14 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 3102: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus H14 (strain hardened, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 3102-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for 3102-H112, about 188% more; tensile strength follows at 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) vs 90 MPa (13.1 ksi). In exchange, 3102-H112 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 8% for 3102-H14, and 3102-H14 is harder (36 HB vs 25 HB). 3102-H112 runs hotter in service (180°C vs 150°C continuous).

3102-H112Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

3102-H14Choose it when strength drives the design.

3102-H112 vs 3102-H14: properties

3102-H1123102-H14

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
8%

Shear Strength

62 MPa9 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

25 HB
36 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 654°C1,209 °F · Liquidus Temperature 658°C1,216 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

213 W/m·K123 BTU/hr·ft·°F
212 W/m·K122 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -270°C-454 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3.32×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.31 µΩ·in
3.25×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.28 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 52 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

93 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3102

3102-H112 vs 3102-H14 — frequently asked

Is 3102-H14 stronger than 3102-H112?

Yes. 3102-H14 has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for 3102-H112 — about 188% more. Tensile strength is 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) vs 90 MPa (13.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or H14?

O is the default 3102 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H112 nor H14). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 3102-H112 or 3102-H14?

3102-H14. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for 3102-H112.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3102-H112 and 3102-H14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.