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Aluminum 3003-H112 vs 3003-H22

Aluminum · 3003 temper comparison

3003-H112 and 3003-H22 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 3003: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus H22 (strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 3003-H22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 3003-H112, about 109% more; tensile strength follows at 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi). In exchange, 3003-H112 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 14% for 3003-H22, and 3003-H22 is harder (35 HB vs 30 HB).

3003-H112Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

3003-H22Choose it when strength drives the design.

3003-H112 vs 3003-H22: properties

3003-H1123003-H22

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
14%

Shear Strength

78 MPa11.3 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

48 MPa7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
35 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 68.9 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 25 GPa3.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 643°C1,189 °F · Liquidus Temperature 654°C1,209 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F
163 W/m·K94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 893 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3003

3003-H112 vs 3003-H22 — frequently asked

Is 3003-H22 stronger than 3003-H112?

Yes. 3003-H22 has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 3003-H112 — about 109% more. Tensile strength is 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) vs 120 MPa (17.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or H22?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 3003-H112 or 3003-H22?

3003-H22, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for 3003-H112.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3003-H112 and 3003-H22 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.