Aluminum 2195-T3 vs 2195-T87
Aluminum · 2195 temper comparison
2195-T3 and 2195-T87 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2195: T3 (solution heat treated, cold worked and naturally aged) versus T87 (T8 with 7 % cold work). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2195-T87 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2195-T3, about 93% more; tensile strength follows at 615 MPa (89.2 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi). In exchange, 2195-T3 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 7% for 2195-T87, and 2195-T87 is harder (170 HB vs 115 HB). 2195-T87 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2195-T87 conducts heat better (115 W/m·K vs 100 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2195-T87 machines more easily (good vs fair).
2195-T3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
2195-T87Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
2195-T3 vs 2195-T87: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 74 GPa10.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 570°C1,058 °F · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.76 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2195-T3 vs 2195-T87 — frequently asked
Is 2195-T87 stronger than 2195-T3?
Yes. 2195-T87 has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2195-T3 — about 93% more. Tensile strength is 615 MPa (89.2 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T3 or T87?
T8 is the default 2195 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T3 nor T87). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 2195-T3 or 2195-T87?
2195-T87. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (50/100) for 2195-T3; for welding the order is 2195-T3 first (good, 65/100) then 2195-T87 (good, 60/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2195-T3 and 2195-T87 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.