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Aluminum 2017A-H111 vs 2017A-T3

Aluminum · 2017A temper comparison

2017A-H111 and 2017A-T3 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2017A: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus T3 (solution heat treated, cold worked and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2017A-T3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for 2017A-H111, about 190% more; tensile strength follows at 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) vs 205 MPa (29.7 ksi). In exchange, 2017A-H111 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 2017A-T3, and 2017A-T3 is harder (115 HB vs 52 HB). 2017A-H111 conducts heat better (190 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2017A-T3 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

2017A-H111Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2017A-T3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

2017A-H111 vs 2017A-T3: properties

2017A-H1112017A-T3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

52 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Vickers

55 HV
124 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72.5 GPa10.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 62 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

513°C955 °F
512°C954 °F

Same in both: Density 2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 641°C1,186 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F
134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
34 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.69 V

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
75%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.5 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2017A

2017A-H111 vs 2017A-T3 — frequently asked

Is 2017A-T3 stronger than 2017A-H111?

Yes. 2017A-T3 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for 2017A-H111 — about 190% more. Tensile strength is 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) vs 205 MPa (29.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H111 or T3?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 2017A-H111 or 2017A-T3?

2017A-T3. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against fair (45/100) for 2017A-H111.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2017A-H111 and 2017A-T3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.