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Aluminum 1275-H112 vs 1275-H14

Aluminum · 1275 temper comparison

1275-H112 and 1275-H14 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 1275: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus H14 (strain hardened, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1275-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) for 1275-H112, about 181% more; tensile strength follows at 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi). In exchange, 1275-H112 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 8% for 1275-H14, and 1275-H14 is harder (30 HB vs 22 HB). 1275-H112 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

1275-H112Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1275-H14Choose it when strength drives the design.

1275-H112 vs 1275-H14: properties

1275-H1121275-H14

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

78 MPa11.3 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

32 MPa4.6 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
8%

Shear Strength

52 MPa7.5 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

29 MPa4.2 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

22 HB
30 HB

Hardness, Vickers

24 HV
33 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F
230 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 61.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

27 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

23%
30%

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 3%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1275

1275-H112 vs 1275-H14 — frequently asked

Is 1275-H14 stronger than 1275-H112?

Yes. 1275-H14 has a typical yield strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) for 1275-H112 — about 181% more. Tensile strength is 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or H14?

H14 is the default 1275 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1275-H112 or 1275-H14?

1275-H14, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 27/100 for 1275-H112.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1275-H112 and 1275-H14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.