Aluminum 1090-F vs 1090-H24
Aluminum · 1090 temper comparison
1090-F and 1090-H24 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 1090: F (as fabricated) versus H24 (strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1090-H24 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 1090-F, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi). In exchange, 1090-F is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for 1090-H24, and 1090-H24 is harder (26 HB vs 20 HB). 1090-F runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous).
1090-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1090-H24Choose it when strength drives the design.
1090-F vs 1090-H24: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 657°C1,215 °F · Liquidus Temperature 660°C1,220 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.85 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 88 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1090-F vs 1090-H24 — frequently asked
Is 1090-H24 stronger than 1090-F?
Yes. 1090-H24 has a typical yield strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 1090-F — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or H24?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 1090-F or 1090-H24?
1090-H24, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for 1090-F.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1090-F and 1090-H24 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.