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X15CrMo5-1 vs 55Cr3 and 2 more: properties

X15CrMo5-155Cr342CrMo434MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
79.5 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
16%
14%
14%

Reduction in Area

58%
40%
40%
45%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
225 HB
245 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

15 HRC
20 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
236 HV
258 HV
195 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
89 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
400°C752 °F
400°C752 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
7.8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.6 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
10 / 100
12 / 100
11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100
50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
55%
55%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
25 / 100
35 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
40 / 100
50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100
70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%
30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.4 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

519 kJ/m³
559 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.1 mm²/s
12.1 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
14
14
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale55Cr342CrMo434MnB5X15CrMo5-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityX15CrMo5-155Cr342CrMo434MnB5
CNC machiningYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Default conditionAnnealedHRCR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
AlCrNYesYes
AlTiNYesYes
Black OxideYesYesYes
CVD Al2O3YesYes
CVD TiCNYesYes
CVD TiNYesYes
CerakoteYesYesYes
Chrome PlatingYesYesYes
CrNYesYes
DLCYesYes
E-CoatingYesYesYes
HVOF CoatingYesYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYesYesYes
MoS2YesYes
Multilayer CVDYesYes
Nickel PlatingYesYesYes
PTFE CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in X15CrMo5-1 and 55Cr3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.