FabDigit

Steel Super Invar vs GX3Ni36 vs GX5NiS36 vs K93050

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 steel grades.

Super Invar vs GX3Ni36 and 2 more: properties

Super InvarGX3Ni36GX5NiS36K93050

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi
141 GPa20.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
25%
12%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
33%
20%
70%

Compressive Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
130 HB
135 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
73 HRB
75 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
137 HV
142 HV
140 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.15 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

0.5 µm/m·K0.28 µin/in·°F
2.2 µm/m·K1.2 µin/in·°F
3 µm/m·K1.7 µin/in·°F
1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F
200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-150°C-238 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.1 % IACS
2.1 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.35 V
-0.4 V

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
25 / 100
30 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
30 / 100
40 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%
35%
30%

Weldability

70 / 100
58 / 100
25 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
20 / 100
10 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
65 / 100
55 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100
45 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

50 / 100
60 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
45%
35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.8 MN·m/kg
17.3 MN·m/kg
17.3 MN·m/kg
17.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

310 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³
143 kJ/m³
278 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.5 mm²/s
2.6 mm²/s
2.8 mm²/s
2.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

72
16
12
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGX3Ni36GX5NiS36K93050Super Invar

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySuper InvarGX3Ni36GX5NiS36K93050
Default condition
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Super Invar and GX3Ni36 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.