FabDigit

Silicon Steel vs 35W250 and 2 more: properties

Silicon Steel35W250M1950W470

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3
0.29
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%
25%
30%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
180 HB
152 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
82 HRB
72 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
190 HV
150 HV
160 HV

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Reduction in Area

45%

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS
3.3 % IACS
4.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
18 / 100
15 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
45%
45%
50%

Weldability

45 / 100
35 / 100
50 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
45 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
30 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100
50 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%
25%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

256 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³
289 kJ/m³
253 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s
6.8 mm²/s
7.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5
5
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Steel35W250M1950W470

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySilicon Steel35W250M1950W470
Default conditionAnnealedFinal AnnealedAnnealedFinal Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Silicon Steel and 35W250 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.